top of page

The research

Our two professional development courses, Supporting Students' Futures and When I Grow Up, draw on a significant program of research involving more than 15,000 surveys and 1000 interviews and focus groups with students, teachers and their parents and carers.

The Aspirations Longitudinal Study (2012-2018) was a groundbreaking research project that produced comprehensive insights into the factors that shape post-school aspirations of students from Years 3 to 12. It spurred 10 additional research projects exploring the aspirations of Indigenous students and students from regional and remote Australia, implications for the VET and Higher Education sectors, and the impact of teachers, schools and communities in the formation of young people’s aspirations.

 

The image below provides an overview of research. You can also find an overview of each of the research projects and a list of all publications and media below.

TTRC.jpg

Overview of projects

2025

This project investigates how the current economic and socio-political climate is influencing young people’s thoughts and plans about their post-school futures, generating rigorous evidence to inform higher education policy, social policy, and equity interventions. The study extends our Aspirations program of research to examine how the educational and occupational aspirations of young Australians have changed over the past decade. We compare existing datasets involving students in Years 3-12 (n ~8000) with follow-up surveys and interviews with a new cohort of students and teachers from a sub sample of secondary schools from the original study. The study is funded by the Department of Education and Workplace Relations and the Australian Centre for Student Equity and Success.​​

2020-2021

This project sought to engage the original participants from the Aspirations Longitudinal Study to investigate which students realised their childhood aspirations, for what higher education courses, and why, to determine how their school aspirations shaped their post-school destinations.

​

Commencing in October 2020, we surveyed 52 and interviewed 21 participants from the original study who had left school prior to 2021. In the surveys and interviews, specific consideration was given to students from equity target groups and to the potential exacerbation of inequalities as a result of recent national crises, such as bushfires and COVID-19.

​

The final report was submitted to the National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education in October 2021.

The Aspirations Longitudinal study

2012-2018

The Aspirations Longitudinal Study is a significant research project which sought to provide comprehensive insight into the factors that shape the career and educational aspirations of Australian school students. The project attracted more than $1m in funding from the Australian Research Council and the NSW Department of Education and Communities (DEC).

 

A number of follow-up studies have drawn on the data collected for the Aspirations Longitudinal Study to further understand student aspirations. These are detailed below.

Community influence on university aspirations: Does it take a village?

2018

This project investigated the impact of local communities on school students’ aspirations for higher education. Drawing on multiple datasets involving students in Years 3–12 and augmented by rich, detailed case studies, the researchers explored the role of communities in shaping post-school aspirations among students from targeted equity groups. By foregrounding the role of communities in shaping student aspirations, including variance within and between communities, the project contributed to building the evidence base for equity policy and practice. This project was funded by the National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education (NCSEHE).

Girls in Maths

2017

This project sought to better understand the decision-making processes surrounding girls’ participation in mathematics and to identify any factors that encourage or discourage interested girls from participating in high level mathematics. This research project was commissioned by John Bowers to honour the memory of his late wife Margaret, a dedicated teacher of mathematics to girls.

Who seeks access to what, when and why? Interrogating the pivotal role of student aspirations in higher education participation

2015

This project addressed low socioeconomic status student under-representation in higher education, particularly in high-status degrees. Data from surveys and focus groups were mapped to indicate the specific occupational interests and educational aspirations of school students from Years 3–12 to inform targeted university outreach activities. The project was funded by the Australian Department of Education of Education and Training through the Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP).

Unlocking capacity and empowering choices: Indigenous students’ aspirations for higher education

2016

This project explored the educational intentions and occupational interests of Indigenous school students from Years 3–12 as well as their understanding of the path from school to higher education. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of data from the Aspirations Longitudinal Study, focus groups and interviews, indicated major enablers and barriers to higher education achievement that were identified by Indigenous students, their parents and teachers. The project was funded by the Australian Department of Education of Education and Training through the Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP).

Locating aspirations: Evidence to support participation in higher education of low SES students from regional and remote Australia

2016

Locating Aspirations examined the educational and career aspirations of regional and remote students from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. Existing longitudinal data were combined with additional quantitative and qualitative data collected through surveys of, and interviews with, students, teachers and parents. The project produced robust evidence on regional and remote student aspirations, demonstrating how heterogeneity within areas and communities provides varying experiences and shapes diverse aspirations. The project was funded by the Australian Department of Education of Education and Training through the Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP).

Guiding futures: The role of teachers in the formation of students’ aspirations for higher education

2016

The project investigated the impact of school teachers and other educators on the aspirations of higher education of students in Years 3-12. A second objective was to test the idea that under-representation of students from low SES backgrounds and other disadvantaged groups in universities may in part be a function of the explicit and implicit guidance students receive from teachers. The project was funded by the Australian Department of Education and Training through the Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP).

Choosing VET: Investigating the VET aspirations of school students

2015

Choosing VET investigated the post-school aspirations of NSW primary and secondary school students. It explored when VET begins to feature in students’ thinking about their futures, the kinds of students who think about VET, and under what conditions. The study informs how teachers, schools and VET providers might enrich the information available to students and their parents/carers and address current gaps and misunderstandings in students’ knowledge about VET. This project was funded by the National Centre for Vocational Education Research.

Choosing university: The impact of schools and schooling

2014

Choosing university sought to identify factors associated with schools and schooling that impact on students’ aspirations to attend university. The aim was to better understand barriers and enabling conditions over which schools have some control in order to provide insight into possible ways of improving the higher education participation and success of low socioeconomic status (SES) and other marginalised students. This project was funded by the National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education (NCSEHE).

Publications

Patfield, S. (2021, February 26). Odds are against ‘first in family’ uni students but equity policies are blind to them. The Conversation. Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/odds-are-against-first-in-family-uni-students-but-equity-policies-are-blind-to-them-155647

​

Patfield, S. (2021, June 7). There are direct actions we can take not to make university access fair. EduResearch Matters. Retrieved from: https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=9631​

 

Singhal, P. (2018, September 12). ‘Easy’ HSC subjects growing, one in four girls no longer doing maths. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/education/easy-hsc-subjects-growing-one-in-four-girls-no-longer-doing-maths-20180912-p5038s.html

 

​Patfield, S. (2018). Don’t lock the doors on students who are first in their family to go to university. Aspirations matter. EduResearch Matters. Retrieved from: https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=3510

 

Singhal, P. (2017, June). Year 5 NAPLAN scores could shape career goals: study. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/education/year-5-naplan-scores-could-shape-career-goals-study-20170611-gwouf6.html

​

Smith, A. (2017, March). A ‘dire’ lack of interest in students wanting to pursue maths careers. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/education/a-dire-lack-of-interest-in-students-wanting-to-pursue-maths-careers-20170330-gv9pwa.html​

​

Gore, J. (2017). Why many high-achieving Indigenous students are shunning university. The Conversation. Retrieved from: 

https://theconversation.com/why-many-high-achieving-indigenous-students-are-shunning-university-79749

 

Gore, J., Holmes, K, Smith, M., Fray, L., Wallington, C., Weaver, N. (2017). How children’s aspirations change as they grow up: latest research. EduResearch Matters. Retrieved from: https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?p=2387

 

Earp, J. (2015). What do you want to do when you grow up? Teacher Magazine. Retrieved from: https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/articles/students-and-career-aspirations-infographic

bottom of page